TSCR生产800 MPa级TRIP钢的连续冷却相变及组织演变模拟

采用热模拟试验机Gleeble-2000,研究了薄板坯连铸连轧工艺条件下TRIP钢连续冷却转变规律及其组织演变.结果表明:实验钢的相变开始温度较低且随着冷却速度的增大而下降,有利于低温终轧;高温加热抑制相变而变形则促进相变;同时当冷却速度大于10℃时,开始出现贝氏体转变.     

Mesozoic-Cenozoic thermal history of Turpan-Hami Basin: apatite fission track constraints

Apatite fission track dating is carried out on nine samples collected from the central part (Lianmuqin section) and from both northern and southern margins of Turpan-Hami Basin. The fission-track ages of seven Jurassic samples are distinctly younger than depositional ages. In contrast, the fission-track ages of two Cretaceous samples are older than, or as old as depositional ages. These observations indicate that the Jurassic samples have been annealed or partially annealed, whereas the Cretaceous samples have not been annealed.The further thermal modelling results show that Turpan-Hami Basin experienced a Late Cretaceous period (120-100 Ma) of tectonic uplift with rapid cooling and exhumation of sediments. The samples underwent a Cenozoic period of reburial and re-heating and were exhumed again at 10-8 Ma.     

Expression of PHGPx in mammalian cells and its antiviral effect against coxsackievirus group

To express human phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) in eukaryotic cells and to study its antiviral effect against Coxsackievirus B3m (CVB3m) in vitro， PHGPx cDNA was amplified from a human testis library using specific primers and cloned into expression vector pcDNA3.1His. Expression of PHGPx was performed in COS-1 cells. The antiviral effect was studied by the treatment of HeLa cells with the recombinant PHGPx. Results showed that the activity of PHGPx expressed in COS-1 cells was 5-fold higher than that in control group, and it inhibited the cytopathic effect on HeLa cells caused by CVB3m. It can be concluded that recombinant PHGPx expressed in COS-1 cells has antiviral effect against CVB3m in vitro.     

Landscape Change and its effect on the environment of Daqing City

In this paper, we will study the temporal-spatial landscape change from 1978 to 2001 in Daqing City, based on the multi spectral scanner (MSS) and thematic mapper (TM) images of remote sensing (RS) of 1978, 1988, 1992, 1996 and 2001. In order to explain the effects of the component change on the whole landscape, we make a statistic analysis about the transfer probability matrix of the component types of the landscape by using the ARCGIS platform through the overlay analysis of different landscape components. Based on the transfer probability matrix, we calculate the in-transfer ratio, the out-transfer ratio and the contributor ratio of the special transfer process of the main landscape components. The results illustrate that the cultivated-land, grassland, swamp, and alkaline land are the main contributors resulting in the landscape change: the out-transfer ratios of grassland and swamp are much higher than the in-transfer ones; the in-transfer ratio of alkaline land is much higher than the out-transfer one; the in-transfer ratio of the land-lot is always higher than its out-transfer with the highest rate per year, although there is a small difference among the in-transfers and the out-transfers per year. The main landscape changing processes are the salination of cultivated-land, salination or desertification of grassland, salination and degeneration of swamp. Results in this paper can provide scientific basis for investigating the landscape change mechanism of resources-based city.     

关于球形电极Zn-Cu电池的Ohmic电阻和Joule热电阻的理论研究

当Zn-Cu伏打电池处于缓慢、均匀稳定的放电状态时,Joule热电阻不等于Ohmic电阻R.从能量上来考虑,电池中不仅电能转化成热量,化学能也转化成热量.涉及由电能I所带的离子,而R则涉及电解质中所有离子.     

冷却水管表面合金化球墨铸铁冷却壁的热应力和热变形

为了满足高炉长寿的需要,开发了一种具有高冷却性能的铸铁冷却壁. 利用热态实验数据确定了合金化管铸铁冷却壁温度场数值模拟的边界条件,采用ANSYS软件和热-结构耦合的方法分析炉温、渣皮和边缘接触压力对高温状态下铸铁冷却壁热应力及变形的影响,以便采取有效的措施降低铸铁冷却壁热应力,控制其变形. 根据球墨铸铁强度分析理论提出评价长寿铸铁冷却壁冷却能力的新概念--高周热负荷.     

温度对深部砂岩波速的影响

为准确评价深部岩体的力学性质,采用脉冲透射测试方法,对鹤岗南山矿深部砂岩在18～ 130℃的波速进行了测试.结果表明:岩样的纵波波速vP在30～ 55 ℃、横波波速vS在30～ 80 ℃随温度升高略有下降趋势,下降幅度vP＜vS;vP/vS 随温度升高呈上升趋势;岩样的泊松比νd在30～130 ℃随温度升高而增长,但其值均在0.35以内;动弹性模量Ed随温度升高呈下降趋势,温度在18～ 80 ℃ Ed值下降较大,当温度＞80 ℃以后曲线较平缓.     

车轮钢形变断裂过程的原位研究及氢影响

在扫描电镜下对CL60车轮钢单边缺口薄试样(厚度≤0.5mm)进行了原位拉伸实验,并研究了氢的影响.在金相显微镜下观察了带预裂纹的厚度为30mm的楔形张开加载试样开裂过程.结果表明,对薄试样拉伸变形时,不论是否有氢,先共析铁素体优先发生塑性变形,微裂纹沿先共析铁素体与珠光体团的边界形核、扩展;在有氢的情况下,微裂纹更容易通过夹杂物的剥落或夹杂物与基体界面的分离而萌生;薄试样拉伸主要是韧窝断口;对厚试样,裂纹主要通过珠光体中渗碳体片层开裂而扩展,断口也因此主要呈解理特征.     

过冷金属熔体中枝晶生长的各向异性效应

基于Karma-Rappel相场模型,模拟了纯金属在量纲为1过冷度为0.45时等轴枝晶生长过程中晶粒形貌和温度场的变化. 研究了不同各向异性条件下等轴晶晶粒形貌的演化过程. 模拟结果显示,各项异性系数的大小对晶粒的形貌有重要影响. 当各项异性为0.05时,枝晶在生长过程中出现了"颈缩"现象,枝晶中温度梯度最大的方向总是与最优生长方向保持一致.     

甲胺磷农药降解菌的筛选鉴定及其降解效能研究

分别从黄冈棉田、荆州农田、沙市农药厂等长期受有机磷农药污染的不同环境土壤取样,通过富集培养,筛选分离到10株甲胺磷(MAP)降解菌.测定了各菌株的降解效能.选取降解效果较好的HS-A32菌株进行了初步研究.提取该菌总DNA进行16S rDNA PCR扩增、测序,BLAST检索及序列分析表明,HS-A32菌与不动杆菌的同源性为98%.结合生理生化实验结果,初步确定HS-A32菌为不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter).通过薄层色谱(TLC)及高效液相色谱(HPLC)对MAP降解进行了定性和定量分析.结果表明,该菌能以MAP作为唯一的碳源和氮源生长.接种该菌于500 mg/L的MAP无机盐液体培养基中,35℃、120 r/min振荡培养3 d,对甲胺磷降解率可达86%,是一株甲胺磷高效降解菌.